eceFRAMEWORKA FIELD GUIDE TO PRESCHOOL PRACTICEv1.4
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Foundations/Program philosophy
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Program philosophy

Name what matters and connect your philosophy to evidence.

ECE Framework · v1.4

Make your values visible.

Connect what you believe about children to the choices you make each day.

EVERYDAY PRACTICE

Bring the idea into practice.

Name what matters and connect your philosophy to evidence.

01

Observe in context

Notice what children do, how they participate, and what the environment asks of them.

02

Choose one useful response

Connect what you believe about children to the choices you make each day.

03

Notice what changes

Use observations and family or team input to decide what to keep, adjust, or explore next.

Use the reference to deepen your practice.

Explore the guidance below, choose what is relevant, and connect it to one decision in your setting.

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THE PROFESSIONAL REFERENCE

Explore the full guidance.

The complete section, with its supporting detail and sources.

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Statement of Educational Philosophy

Articulate your program's core educational approach (e.g., play-based, Montessori, emergent curriculum, Reggio Emilia-inspired). This statement should clearly communicate your beliefs about how young children learn best and what role educators play in supporting that learning.

Template Guidance: Your philosophy statement should address:

  • The image of the child (capable, curious, competent learner)
  • The role of play in learning and development
  • Your view of the teacher's role (facilitator, co-learner, guide)
  • How you honor children's diverse backgrounds and identities

Connection to Foundational Research and Frameworks

Explicitly connect your philosophy to established research and frameworks that guide high-quality early childhood education:

  • NAEYC Developmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP): Demonstrate how your curriculum reflects knowledge of child development, individual children, and cultural contexts
  • Head Start Early Learning Outcomes Framework (ELOF): Connect learning goals to its developmental domains; distinguish this framework from program compliance requirements
  • National Academies Reports: Reference current research on learning sciences, equity, and quality indicators
  • State Early Learning Standards: Map to your specific state or local requirements

Example: "Our approach uses play, responsive relationships, and intentional teaching to support learning across developmental domains, consistent with NAEYC’s Developmentally Appropriate Practice position statement (2020)."

Source: NAEYC, Developmentally Appropriate Practice (2020).

Overarching Goals

Establish program-wide goals that emphasize:

  • Child Development: Supporting holistic growth across all domains
  • Family Engagement: Building authentic partnerships with families as children's first teachers
  • Inclusive Community Responsiveness: Creating learning environments that reflect, honor, and celebrate the diversity of your community